The Rite: The Making of a Modern Day Exorcist | Critique

The Rite: The Making of a Modern Day Exorcist | Critique Perusing The Rite was an interesting encounter for me since as youthful as I can review I have gone to chapel, so the idea of Lucifer and evil spirits is a long way from new to me. While perusing this book by Matt Baglio the resonating inquiry that crawled into my head was what was his motivation for composing this book? There are sufficient motion pictures out there satisfy people groups yearn for expulsions, I didnt figure anything new would happen to it, yet as I read I understood that Baglios point of view was no normal methodology. At the point when I read of his record about examining expulsions I was amazed to hear that there was a University class to course book study the science which truly got my advantage. Subsequent to doing some examination myself I discovered that there was a requirement for Exorcists, and in America alone there ought to be 200, yet we have just 50 in America, so the Vatican made a course for individuals intrigued to become Exorcists. I came to discover that Baglios reason for composing The Rite was to compose reality with regards to Exorcisms and give an exact portrayal about them since the media has decorated expulsions. As I read about Father Gary Thomas under goings I discovered that expulsions frequently arent practiced and completed all at once. Hollywood has put individuals under the feeling that an expulsion is an onetime occasion that liberates the individual from an evil spirit in some sensational and climatic design, however that isn't the way it works. The beset individual experiences various expulsions, bringing about transitory freedoms which in the long run can make a devil escape. Present day that is a screening procedure that occurs before somebody is exorcized with clinicians, specialists, advisors included in light of the fact that the Church has come to understand that many individuals are intellectually burdened and need assistance. Another explanation Baglio composed The Rite is to pass on the possibility of moral duty and how it is dependent upon us to settle on the correct decisions in our lives. He attempts to pass on to us the peruser that were in charge, the through and through freedom that we have, and how we can't disregard this idea of abhorrence since fiendish is genuine so we can't just overlook it. However dont let the dread of wickedness expend you and become fixated by it. Which prompts Baglios proposal of The Rite which is to decrease dread and to discuss expulsions such that individuals could place the idea of fiendishness into a philosophical setting. The peruser learns all through the book that devils frequently display comparative conduct while showing. However here and there practices are unforeseen. This is the place the variety of encounters among the exorcists is particularly valuable when building up the Churchs and people information on the topic. Baglio didnt need to over-perform anything and give an exact record. When perusing The Rite, I discovered that extraordinary events occur during expulsions however that is certainly not a typical event and during the composition of The Rite Father Gary didn't observer it himself yet different exorcists have like stuff flying across rooms, talking is different tongues, and the tormented hurling objects that at that point condense. On one event Baglio depicts the divergence of experience by various i ndividuals present at a similar expulsion, During the expulsion, Father Gary had the mind-boggling vibe that the room was suffocatingly hot, while the cleric from Indianapolis smelled a horrendous over-fueling odor, (page 149). Its subtleties, for example, these that Baglio needed to pass on to the peruser to give an exact record to compose reality, however keep it in a religious setting while not over-sensationalizing the events while as yet looking after objectivity. As one peruses The Rite obviously Baglio is a genuine columnist as he analyzes what mainstream society takes as truth and remedies misguided judgments. Also, he completely looks at a considerable lot of the inquiries that happen to any consistent individual when confronted with the possibility of evil presences and ownership in present day times. To this end, he talks with analyst, specialists, and different pros for data. The entirety of this is told while never embeddings himself into the book which permits the emph asis to remain regarding the matter and on Father Gary, whose excursion yielded profound development in a few different ways. That is the thing that Baglio is attempting to pass on. One of the primary perceptions I made while perusing The Rite is the idea of attempting to be a decent individual which Baglio passes on depends intensely on the decisions you make as a person. Baglios bookkeeping of the data from classes adds up to a concise drill of Church lessons about anything to do with this subject including in addition to other things heavenly attendants, unrestrained choice, Gods force, and human illnesses. As a minister, Father Gary discovers that one must be understanding and excusing. While its actually obvious that any minister can play out an expulsion, only one out of every odd cleric should. Rule thirteen of the Ritual expresses that the religious administrator can just designate a cleric who is recognized in devotion, learning, reasonability, and honesty of life. Likewise, The cleric [㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦] should complete this work of noble cause unquestionably and submissively under the direction of the Ordinary, (page 72). We as the peruser get a look in to the brain and lessons of an exorcist and despite the fact that an Exorcist can perform expulsions however they see fit, learn exactly how hallowed and significant experiencing such a demonstration can be, and they should stay unassuming and comprehension of a circumstance before they push ahead and play out the expulsion. A second perception I made while perusing The Rite is the means by which Baglio goes going to reveal insight into reality with regards to Exorcisms. The Rite causes us understand exactly how completely our well known thoughts of expulsion have been designed by means of film and fiction. Expulsions regularly arent achieved all at once. Rather, the procedure may take long stretches of rehashed experiences and supplications and this amazements a few, People dont comprehend what we do, says Father Gramolazzo. Individuals come to see us hoping to be mended immediately. [㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦] Instead, as Father Gramolazzo clarifies, expulsion is progressively similar to an excursion, with the exorcist going about as a sort of otherworldly executive helping the casualty to rediscover the beauty of God through petition and the holy observances [㠢â‚ ¬Ã¢ ¦] Getting individuals to see it along these lines isn't in every case simple for the exorcist. A large portion of the fight is to change their entire reason so they dont see it in the light of disposing of an issue, however observe it in the light of being all the more completely changed over or being changed over by any means, says English exorcist Father Jeremy Davies, (page 167). Baglios work inspects mainstream society misinterpretations about expulsion, evil presences, the congregation and that's just the beginning by countering them with examining inquiries to clinicians, specialists, and different experts; and the spotlight stays all around fixated on Father Thomas, and the otherworldly development that the cleric has encountered in his excursion. The third perception I made is the way that an individual or exorcist is as yet uncertain and not 100% persuaded about everything happening all through The Rite; that the uncertainty doubt despite everything exists. While perusing, we can see that in Father Gary Thomas, and how there is still a great deal of puzzle about the issue; how doubt becomes about the individuals who are 100% sure about the expulsions. The exorcists are much the same as a person and they trust what God is doing is genuine yet they simply depend on trust and leave it to God. This book identifies with Anthropology 55 from various perspectives. As we assessed before there is no uniform anthropological hypothesis of religion and Baglio states that the idea of evil presences, expulsions, and existence in the wake of death go back to the beginning of time. This idea isn't new and is relevant over all religions. This plays a factor regarding why there can't be a formally dressed anthropological hypothesis of religion. Too all that we see and contact, feel and experience is just a single way. There is an obscure however we can't arrive at it or channel it. That is the place expulsions become an integral factor, and contemplating that can assist anthropologist with bettering get religion. The exorcist goes about as a medium, the center point to help exorcize the evil spirits which we can't channel or sense. Examining exorcists and expulsions can assist anthropologist with bettering comprehend the idea of confidence on the grounds that the investigation of expuls ion isn't a science yet in addition plays vigorously on trust, so it isn't something everybody can learn. Expulsions can likewise be characterized as ceremonies and the reasons why we practice customs can be applied with regards to why individuals study and work on exorcizing. At the point when they believe they have courted disaster, to decrease negative emotions, and achieve a feeling of harmony and solace. Ceremonies are valuable for helping us feel a feeling of harmony and commonality in our current reality where we can feel new to and make some hard memories keeping up our feeling of harmony. Since expulsions can be known as a custom since ceremonies and expulsions share numerous attributes they can relate back to human studies. The Rite helped me better comprehend the idea of evil presences and other common powerful marvels. I use to be a Christian because of my folks when I was more youthful yet when I grew up and could settle on my own choices about my life I scrutinized a great deal of Churchs lessons. Perusing Baglios book gave a much-refreshing knowledge into the life of an Exorcist since I questioned that what was depicted in film was what happened, all things considered, all the more so I felt that the idea of exorcizing was an old-world practice and wasnt instructed and executed today. As opposed to what I thought perusing Baglios book demonstrated me in any case. Reference index Baglio, Matt. The Rite: The Making of a Modern Exorcist. New York: Image , 2010. Print.

The Industrial Training Process Management Essay

The Industrial Training Process Management Essay As indicated by Davis Industrial preparing is a sort of experiential realizing which understudies take the risk to apply took in speculations and information from training institutional into this present reality circumstance. Simultaneously, it likewise gives a chance to understudies to take in new speculations and abilities from industry. As indicated by Tony (2010) mechanical preparing program can possibly assist understudies with learning in two different ways. To start with, understudies can create reasonable abilities through exercises during the time of mechanical preparing, for example, managing clients, utilizing programming, and encountering work methods. Second, they can gain administrative and administrative aptitudes by training and perception. As expressed by Hughes (2012) a few investigations have investigated the learning results of industry preparing program for assistant understudies. The most widely recognized end is that mechanical preparing program assumes a significant job in creating transferrable delicate abilities, for example, correspondence expertise, client relations, collaboration, administration aptitude and critical thinking aptitude. In any case, he likewise further clarifies that mechanical preparing program additionally gives learning benefits that stretch out past the improvement of aptitudes and information. A few understudies have revealed that their modern preparing experience has brought about expanding of understudies certainty. Lee (2006) additionally bolster the perspective by suggested that the advantages of modern preparing programs is noteworthy which incorporates improved understudy self turn of events, social abilities and expanded useful information and aptitudes of understudies. Other tha n that, he additionally recognized new learning results for understudies who partake in modern preparing program. The new results are including expanded comprehension of how associations work, expanded capacity to see profession desires everything being equal, expanded relational expertise, expanded capacity to step up to the plate, expanded capacity to adjust to change, expanded initiative aptitudes and expanded monetary administration abilities. 2.2 Career investigation Hughes (2012) saw that modern preparing program had given a chance to understudies to have a concentrated, work-based introduction to an expansive scope of activities inside an association. He further expresses that those understudies will build up a superior comprehension of how associations work on the off chance that they have experienced the mechanical preparing process. Beggs and et al. (2008) expressed that a fruitful modern preparing program produces graduates with top notch learning, information, aptitudes, and the capacity to address the issues of the business. A mechanical preparing will give a chance to understudies to inspect profession or inhabitance prospects in a reasonable and certifiable condition and to investigate a potential fit with a specific work environment. It is a fantastic method to obtain transferable both delicate and hard abilities and the particular nitty gritty information vital in todays work environment. Paulins (2008) concurred that mechanical prepa ring project will get ready understudies with practical desires for their future vocations and to give them chances to clean profession abilities. As per Hsu (2012) in the mechanical preparing process, the understudies can understand that the taking in information from their training institutional whether applied in the work environment or not, so he/she can pick up ability in the amateur field. Simultaneously, assistant understudies can likewise gain proficiency with the best approach to build up relational connections either with clients, associates or the head of division. Modern preparing program not just plan to give understudies certifiable working encounters through their mechanical preparing program yet additionally to improve proficient expertise advancement by training activity in the working environment. Feldman (1999) concurred by featured three advantage of mechanical preparing program. To begin with, mechanical preparing system will assist with taking shape understudies profession interests, qualities, and decision of occupation. Second, modern preparing may help decrease the passage stun of the genuine workplace. Third, modern preparing may help increment understudies chances of getting recruited upon graduation either by their mechanical preparing business or by different organizations that look on their mechanical preparing experience. Bao and Fang (2012) recommended that understudies progressively request in efficient modern preparing programs so they can procure proficient abilities, test profession decision and increase a more noteworthy comprehension of the businesses prerequisites with the goal that they are solid and steady and prepare for the future vocation. Jawline and Jen (2012) suggested that going to mechanical preparing program is the most sound approach to encounter work reality since understudies could get significant preparing alongside hands-on understanding during the modern preparing program. Other than that, when understudies has go through the modern preparing program, it may diminish the opportunity of reality stun when the alumni understudies are first in quite a while. Jawline and Jen (2012) likewise see that the higher the degree of understudies fulfillment on modern preparing program, the more prominent the chance of understudies coming back to the business after their graduation. Paulins (2008) likewise noticed that understudies whose modern preparing encounters are fulfilling will have progressively positive sentiments toward the vocation search. As indicated by Muhamad (2009) mechanical preparing program is seen as the best procedure for the business opportunity. Handy experience and presentation picked up during the mechanical preparing program are seen as supportive in improving profession dynamic as it is the most ideal route for understudies to investigate the reasonableness of a specific activity. Modern preparing project may smooth the path for lasting work upon graduation just as giving an inside and out comprehension of real activity practice. It was discovered that graduates understudies who have experienced a mechanical preparing program will in general be accepting an extraordinary number of bids for employment and quicker addition their first occupations than those understudies without modern preparing experience. 2.3 Mentorship As per Phoebe (2010) mentorship is the most significant elements of a fruitful modern preparing program. (Liu, 2011) characterize tutoring is a degree to which the supervisor(or guides) doles out moving undertakings to the understudy understudies, gives appropriate help with finishing the errands, and deliberately assists with building the positive impression of understudies towards the association. Kamler (2006) noticed that coaching has been demonstrated viable to help understudies in understanding authoritative culture, capacity of activity and normal of occupation. What's more, tutoring additionally giving access to casual and formal systems of correspondence, and offering proficient incitement to the two chiefs and assistants. (Liu, 2011) further clarified that chiefs are basic figures in assistants understudies work lives. Chiefs are dependable in decide the kinds of undertakings relegated to understudies and answerable for assessing understudies exhibitions for future enlistme nt choices. Thus, the best path for understudies to intrigue their future managers is to dazzle their quick administrators and set up great associations with them since they are in brief span of mechanical preparing. Accordingly, a positive connection among chiefs and assistant understudies is a basic factor in deciding the accomplishment of modern preparing programs. Shimoni(2007) proposed that coaching can comprise of enthusiastic and mental help, direct help with vocation and expert turn of events, and job displaying for assistant understudies. As indicated by Kay (2008) psychosocial capacities is a basic part in mentorship that will impact passionate reactions of assistant understudy toward their working environment. Chiefs serve to portray of understudies work duties and offer systems for overseeing clashing of the activity. Psychosocial support permits understudies to hold uplifting perspectives toward the workplace and defeat with the pressure of vocation the executives. Coaching will outfits the understudies with improved critical thinking aptitudes in overseeing issues and clashes. Understudies who increase a feeling of fulfillment and accomplishment in performing and achieving their errands, they are bound to persistently learn with expanded ability, and addition more noteworthy acknowledgment than the individuals who need coaches. Kutsyuruba (2012) recommended that chiefs giving tutoring bolster, for example, instructing, managing and guiding to supporting their assistant understudies will have individual advantages for understudies, for example, more grounded fearlessness, self turn of events, and created awareness of other's expectations and expanded inspiration. David (2000) concurred that the understudies is generally visits the guide at the place of work to learn direct exercises, duties, issues, and ways of life related with the tutors calling. The primary reason for mentorshipâ is the development and developmentâ ofâ the understudy past scholarly and ability zones. The benefitsâ ofâ mentorships are perceived as giving significant level learning encounters, giving opportunitiesâ forâ talent advancement, advancing psychosocial improvement in areasâ ofâ responsibility, self-coordinated learning, feelingsâ ofâ competence, senseâ ofâ identity, and featuring the associations between understudies premiums and the bigger world. 2.4 Conclusion More or less, modern preparing program is a significant part in training institutional for understudies. Modern preparing program gives a learning stage to understudies as understudies can create viable aptitude, administrative abilities and delicate aptitudes. Those abilities incorporate managing client, utilize the most recent programming, improve in correspondence aptitude and others. Other than that, understudies can

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All The Light We Cannot See Book Analysis - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1278 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/08/15 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: All The Light We Cannot See Essay Did you like this example? All The Light We Cannot See is a historical fiction book written by Anthony Doerr, which tells a story on the different perspectives of World War II. The characters Marie-Laure, Etienne Leblanc, Daniel Leblanc, Werner, Volkheimer, and Jutta all demonstrate the different relationships that developed during the war. Although the war forced them to endure certain conditions, it helped the characters develop new relationships which helped them survive the war. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "All The Light We Cannot See Book Analysis" essay for you Create order The definition of surviving varies with each relationship, from Marie-Laure to Frederick. Family is a long lasting theme presented in this book, and the importance of family doesnt alter despite the war. Doerr conveys that war convinces people they should do anything to survive; even if it endangers themselves or goes against their interests. For some people, protecting family is a major part of surviving. When inhabitants of Paris were first told to leave the city, Daniel Leblanc took Marie-Laure and left to go to the safe house of Francois Giannot. When they arrived at the safe house, despite it being destroyed, Daniel Leblanc had the determination to go to Saint Malo to protect Marie-Laure. He carried on despite limited amounts of rations and energy that remained. Again he carries his daughter. One more half mile. The windows of the house stay unlit as they approach. Its barn sits a hundred yards beyond. He tries to listen above the rush of blood in his ears. No dogs, no torches. (Doerr, 110) This quote uses imagery to paint a picture of the path Daniel Leblanc was taking to survive. He was willing to do anything that would help him and Marie-Laure survive, no matter the cost. Werner and Jutta were curious kids whose worlds were lit up when they tuned into stations on the radio. They spent most of their time at night modifying the radio or listening to science broadcasts. Werner esp ecially loved the radio because he could listen to science broadcasts, which gave him a sense of happiness, despite the morbid circumstances he was in. When reports spread that listening to certain broadcasts from foreign nations would endanger Jutta, Werner suddenly had thoughts about crushing the radio. Werner didnt want to destroythe radio, but Jutta had began to listen to broadcasts from Paris. What are you listening to? She crosses her arm and puts the earphone back and does not answer. Are you listening to something youre not supposed to be listening to? What do you care Its dangerous, is why I care (Doerr, 73) When Werner walks in one night, Jutta had been listening to a Paris broadcast, and overheard that Germans were bombing the city of Paris. This quote shows his genuine caring for Jutta, which eventually led to Werner destroying the radio. He wanted to protect Jutta, even if by destroying the radio he was destroying a part of himself. And yet at other times, despite his ambitions, he is visited by instants of vertigo; he sees Jutta holding the smashed pieces of their radio and feels uncertainty steal into his gut. (Doerr, 144) When Jutta picked up the pieces, Werner knew that she felt betrayed, but she would at least survive this threat. When Werner attends Schulpforta, he meets Frederick. Frederick is a boy from Berlin, who is described as thin and pale. When Frederick takes Werner to his home in Berlin, Werner asks why Frederick would put up with the torture initiated by Bastian and the other boys. Werner believes that Frederick has the choice to leave and be free of the torture. Frederick simply says, Father needs me at Schulpforta. Mother too. It doesnt matter what I want (Doerr, 223) This quote, regardless of the war, demonstrates that people cannot choose their lives, and by joining this school, the fuhrer ultima tely controls them. Frederick knows that by joining Schulpforta, he will probably have no choice but to fight in the war, but agrees to go there because his family needs him to. He understood this when he said, Your problem Werner, says Frederick, is that you still believe you own your life. (Doerr, 223) Fredericks loyalty to his familys wishes show that he is willing to be tortured for his parents. In his perspective, to survive would be to survive Schulpforta to make his parents happy, despite the abuse he endures. Uncle Etienne and Marie-Laures relationship develops throughout the war. Etienne feels as if Marie-Laure is his responsibility, and feels the need to protects her. In the earlier chapters of the book, when Madame Manec was still alive, he says, Dont. He wont know. She is my responsibility (Doerr, 230) He develops a strong connection with Marie-Laure through his numerous books and knowledge of the radio transmitters. His incentive for surviving is similar to Daniel Leblancs, to protect Marie-Laure. When Marie-Laure doesnt return on time from the bakery, Etienne starts becoming anxious. Now Etienne hyperventilates. At thirty four minutes by his wristwatch, he puts on his shows and a hat that belonged to his father. Stands in the foyer summoning all his resolve.. His heart beats icily in a faraway cage. steps outside (Doerr, 417) At this point of the book, Etiennes clo sest family is Marie-Laure, with Madame Manec dead, and Daniel Leblanc missing. To think that Marie-Laure is lost or kidnapped out in the outside world scares him. In his time, to survive was to just protect himself from the dangers and criticizing looks of the outside world. Now that Marie-Laure has become his responsibility he feels as if her safety is a part of his survival. All throughout the book, Etienne didnt step outside the house until this moment. He was filled with dread when he stepped outside, but he knew that he needed to save her. When Werner attended Schulpforta, he worked with Dr. Hauptmann. Along with Dr. Hauptmann, he worked with another student named Volkheimer. Volkheimers relationship with Werner was an important relationship that helped them both survive. After attending Schulpforta, Werner continued to work with Volkheimer. They would try to locate radio emissions and capture them due to the fact that broadcasting was illegal. Their relationship developed through the war, and was partially controlled by the war. They had to locate certain radio transmissions to locate a network of terrorists, such as Marie-Laures transmissions. Volkheimer who always makes sure that there is food for Werner. Who brings him eggs, who shares his broth, whose fondness for Werner seems unshakable. (Doerr, 366) This quote shows how the bond between Volkheimer and Werner developed, along with how Volkheimer cared for Werner. They shared food rations and helped each other at work. Volkheimer carried the transceivers and Werner calculated the distances. They shared the rationing of paint sludge, and stood up for each other. In the pit, Volkheimer and Werner were hopelessly trying to find their way out with grenades and a broken radio. Working together, they eventually blew a wall through which they could escape. The war strengthened this relationship, and they both did everything to help each other survive. Anthony Doerr interlaced many different concepts in All The Light We Cannot See. Themes such as family, the power of science, nationalism, and loyalty all play a role in developing this story. The relationships that were developed due to the war helped them survive. Each person had a different way of surviving, whether it was the literal definition or it was interpreted. Critical relationships such as Marie-Laure with Etienne and Werner with Volkheimer would have not been developed if it hadnt been for the war. These people were willing to do anything to survive, even if they dont agree with it. In this book, Doerr proves that people adapt and build relationships that helped them survive.

Nudity, Gender And Cultural And Religious Backgrounds Essay

The core questions I asked were based on the perspective that the participants had on nudity as well as some of the possible reasons they had such views in the first place. Age, gender and cultural and religious backgrounds were important questions that were asked, or that often came up as a form of explanation for the participants’ views on nudity. These questions were particularly essential to my research since they captivate the probable variety of social views on nudity, as well as any correlation between those variables and perspectives. Therefore, it would allow me to see different perspectives about nudity in our society from people of different ages, religious and cultural backgrounds and gender, which would undoubtedly result in a well-rounded insight into the topic of nudity. Additionally, another important question consisted of asking the participants to define what nudity meant to them personally, and what they consider and did not consider nudity. This question wa s asked in order to assess the consistency of the meaning of nudity and to seek explanations if it was, in fact, inconsistent. Notably, but less important to the overall research question, I attempted to assess any possible correlation between views on nudity and self-comfort and comfort around others, which was not solely based on nudity comfort. This questions would serve as a means to understand our society and people’s comfortability in terms of nudity perspectives. Hence, it would further helpShow MoreRelatedWomen Without Men By Shirin Neshat852 Words   |  4 Pagesof the exhibition in terms of the arrangement and position of the artworks. â€Å"All feminists exploring their identity in culturally gendered spaces† are welcomed to this exhibition. The artists selected come from different ethnic, racial, and cultural backgrounds, as identity remains one of the central themes of the exhibition. 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Corporate Communication Activities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..15 4. Shareholder Relations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.15 5. Political and Religious Activities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.15 6. Government Relations†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16 7. Traffic Safety Education Activities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦16 8. Disaster Prevention and Crime Prevention Activities†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Read Morebreaking entering9355 Words   |  38 Pagesa white man.† (p. 13, line 23) 25. â€Å"Oh, I don’t look Indian, or at least not typically Indian†¦Most folks think I’m just another white guy who tans well.† (p. 13, line 26) 26. â€Å"I’m not trying to be holy here†¦One could easily mock my lack of cultural connection, but one could not question my race.† (p. 14, line 6) 27. â€Å"People, especially other Indians, always doubted my race. And I’d always tried to pretend it didn’t matter†¦but it did hurt my feelings.† (p. 14, line 11) 28. â€Å"So my voiceRead MorePorn and Censorship15240 Words   |  61 Pagesunjustified violation of basic freedoms? Traditionally, liberals defended the freedom of consenting adults to publish and consume pornography in private from moral and religious conservatives who wanted pornography banned for its obscenity, its corrupting impact on consumers and its corrosive effect on traditional family and religious values. But, in more recent times, the pornography debate has taken on a somewhat new and surprising shape. Some feminists have found themselves allied with their traditional

Video Games Can Have Bad Effect on Children Free Essays

Video games can have bad effect on children Nowadays, more and more children play Video games because there is a computer at almost every home. Moreover, the number of Internet shop has increased and playing games becomes easier. However, I believe that Video games are not beneficial for children but they have an negative impact on them. We will write a custom essay sample on Video Games Can Have Bad Effect on Children or any similar topic only for you Order Now This paper, therefore, will argue that Video games can have bad effect on children First of all, computer games take a lot of time of the children. If you want to play and become a big part of any games, you have to invest many hours per day. Besides, computer games have a strong power over children making them play many hours per day. This makes many children don’t have enough time to finish their homework and they grades in school become weaker over time. For example, my 15-year-old nephew used to play computer games approximately 4-5 hours per day. When his parents got his grades they realized that his performance was not satisfying. My nephew’s teacher told they parents that he could not concentrate during the lectures and he rarely did his homework. Secondly, with some games, children who playing these games usually have a violent tendency. It’s because they’re still young and  cannot distinguish where is the real and unreal world. Consequently, they usually have the strange actions like in their games. In the worse case, if we do not control them early, they will do wrong things in some days. In television news program last night, a boy was stabbed to death by his friends because they scramble for game items. Finally, being addicted to games may lead to many social issues such as stealing. I’ve read a lot of newspapers showing that many children who lack of money for playing games decided to steal and lie their parents for money. In conclusion, children are future of the world, therefore, parents need to care and look after them as best as possible. Playing computer games is not prohibited, but we must control our kids usually. Give them more activities and limit the time playing game is the thing that parents should do. How to cite Video Games Can Have Bad Effect on Children, Essay examples

The relationship between television comedy and identity Essay Example For Students

The relationship between television comedy and identity Essay For example, Roseanne (1988) uses the perspective of a housewife to gain mass audience appeal and then breaks the social norms by asserting authority. She represents the type of liberation whereby a woman can still have love and devotion for family without losing the independence in her life. Many women seemed to respond positively to the metanarratives of the show. There seemed to be a release of pressure between the pigeon holing of independence vs. family orientation. Roseanne was able to reach a much greater number of women from a wider variety of backgrounds than feminism ever could. We will write a custom essay on The relationship between television comedy and identity specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now This may be an indication of how very central the concept of housewife is to twentieth century western womens culture. (Andrews. M 1998) Sex and the City (1998) on the other hand, has transgressed and mixed the boundaries of standard stereotypical representation to such an extent that it ended up promoting an inevitable false hope of independence. The characters in this show at first seem to be independent, working city girls that have fun, date guys and then talk about the most intimate details of their experiences over brunch. However, there is an underlying theme in the show, of finding Mr Right. The characters want a Prince Charming, someone that will sweep them off their feet and look after them. By adhering to this fairy-tale romance they fall subject to patriarchal fantasies. The cult of motherhood, and glamour and the pursuit of the perfect body are at the core of what makes us laugh in the show (Akass. K, 2004). The direct no nonsense approach, lack of euphemisms and freedom for open discussion about sex in the show, may seem to be socially liberating but the narrative works against it. The comedy works by juxtaposing the two classic patriarchal fantasies of virgin and whore fantasies that are projected onto women, and in so doing, introduces us to the raw material which will be used time and again throughout the series to create humour. (Akass. K, 2004) It is not only gender that bends the framework of media representation through television comedy but race also plays a strong role. In modern sit-coms racial tensions tend to dissolve within the comedic framework. The medical sit-com, Scrubs (2001) shows the epitome of this; where the black surgeon, Turk, prefers his white best friend, JD, to refer to him as brown bear. The two doctors friendship throughout the program seems to be so well grounded that racial stereotypes are easily made fun of with no anxiety. Also, the show constantly uses references to racial stereotypes in exaggerated and abstract ways, to not only mock our own social perceptions of each other, but to challenge these reflections of our society and make the viewer realise the extent to which they are prejudice. Another example of a fairly modern television comedy that used exaggerated stereotypes is the more obvious and racially based sketch show, Goodness, Gracious Me (1998). This was extremely popular in its short airing time of three years. It directly challenged stereotypes based on Asians from the Indian subcontinent and created a unique hybrid of British and Asian mockery. The show played with stereotypes in their entirety, mixing them up, changing the context in which they place stereotypical characters and even reversing the behaviour of characters to act as opposites. One sketch took the simple idea of white British people going to an Indian restaurant after a night out and reversed it to show Indian people going to an English restaurant. This opened the floor for plenty of comparative jokes and allowed people to look at the type of situation from a completely new perspective. However, racial jokes were not always seen in the same light. In the mid 60s the most popular sitcom on British television was Till Death Us Do Part (1965-75). .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .postImageUrl , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:hover , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:visited , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:active { border:0!important; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:active , .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc0dbfa1423e4d9698ff73b408b52eca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Check 21-The Float has sunk EssayIt was aired for prime-time viewing and featured the racist, foul-mouthed bigot character, Alf Garnett. Alf Garnet was generally laughed at and served the role of extinguishing old harmful ideologies, similar to the character of Abbot in Bless This House. However, the comedy was misinterpreted in some cases and seen as a racist celebration (Lockyer and Pickering, 2005). If this reverse interpretation (Alf Garnett Syndrome) had affected the mass audiences I believe it could have potentially changed the society we live in today dramatically. Perhaps television comedies like Scrubs and Goodness, Gracious Me would not even exist. In conclusion, we may somewhat owe television comedy for our recognition of gender and racial prejudices. It is evident that the use of this platform can change aspects of society through the exploitation of our own perceptions and educating mass audiences to social and cultural realities. Yet there is still some vagueness in the extent to which television comedy stops reflecting social perception and starts determining it. It may be interesting to study a deeper route of inquiry such as, the significance of feminism and racially liberating movements to television comedy. List Of References Akass, K. , and McCabe, J. (eds. ) (2004) Reading Sex and the City. I. B. Tauris: London and New York. Chapter 12: Ms Parker and the Vicious Circle: Female Narrative and Humour in Sex and the City, pp. 177-198. Andrews, M. (1998) Butterflies and Caustic Aides: Housewives, Comedy and the Feminist Movement. In Wagg, S. Because I Tell a Joke or Two: Comedy, Politics and Social Difference. Routledge: London and New York. pp. 50-64. Friends: Episode 5. 09 (http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=gITX5WS2Rfg) Scrubs Race related humour: http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=PI7QJsYgk3kfeature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=adGndXu1bYcfeature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=1029cE6MDk8NR=1 http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=1waBZN3xTI8feature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=r_NkxUn15swfeature=related http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=dple6lWqg60 http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=gcGBg6KeR54feature=related.

The hydrogen peroxide Essays

The hydrogen peroxide Essays The hydrogen peroxide Paper The hydrogen peroxide Paper The substances that I am going to use in this investigation are Manganese Dioxide and Hydrogen Peroxide. The Manganese Dioxide is a chemical catalyst and will be used to speed up the breaking down of Hydrogen Peroxide. I am using a chemical catalyst because it would give a more accurate result compared to organic or biological catalysts. This because organic and biological catalysts are enzymes, which require a certain temperature and will need to be kept constant as they work best between that temperatures. For example, 37 degrees centigrade to 40 degrees centigrade are temperatures when enzymes work best. This is because enzymes are found in the human body and are used for digestion. Also the human body has a body temperature of 37 degrees centigrade, which is why the enzymes work best at that temperature. Enzymes such amylase is found in the mouth breaks down starch in to maltose. In the stomach pepsin is used to break down protein in to polypeptides. In the small intestines using the enzyme peptidase produces amino acids when polypeptides are broken down. Also this is where the maltose is broken down into glucose using the enzyme called maltase. Hydrogen Peroxide with a chemical equation of H2O2 looks very similar to the equation for water H2O however having an extra Oxygen atom compared to water but this changes the properties of Hydrogen Peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide is a very reactive compound that can be used for a variety of reactions including bleaching and disinfecting minor wounds. Hydrogen peroxide H2O2 is made up of two hydrogen atoms and two oxygen atoms. Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2 looks like water H2O, but that extra oxygen molecule makes this natural water additive one of the most powerful oxidizers. Hydrogen Peroxide H2O2 has many uses and is used to bleach textiles and paper products. Other industrial uses consist of Oil refining, Food processing, Landfills, etc. The Hydrogen Peroxide is constantly being broken down but at a slow rate. With the help of the catalyst, Manganese Dioxide this will speed up the decomposition of the Hydrogen Peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide typically decomposes to form water and oxygen at the rate of 10% per year. Here is the word equation for the reaction that I have just described: HYDROGEN PEROXIDE WATER + OXYGEN MANGANESE DIOXIDE Another way of describing this equation is in a balanced chemical equation: 2H2O 2H2O + O2 MnO2 Variables There are many things involved in this investigation, which could affect the speed the speed of this investigation. These called the variables. These variables consist of the surface area, the concentration, and the use of a catalyst, the amount of the catalyst and also the temperature. Heat, light, or a catalyst can accelerate the reaction. Surface area If the Manganese Dioxide has a large surface area increases the speed of the reaction because there will be more space covered by the Manganese Dioxide resulting in more of the Manganese Dioxide reacting with the Hydrogen peroxide hence increasing the speed of the reaction. And a smaller surface area will have a slower reaction rate compared to a larger surface area. Concentration of the Hydrogen Peroxide A high concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide would speed up the rate of decomposition. This because the concentration has an affect on how strong the Hydrogen Peroxide is. The higher the concentration the stronger the Hydrogen Peroxide is likely to be. So if the Hydrogen Peroxide has a stronger concentration that will mean that it is very reactive. Therefore being reactive means it will react faster and speed up the reaction.   The use of a catalyst There are two types of catalysts. They are biological catalysts and chemical catalysts. An example of a chemical catalyst is manganese Dioxide. A few examples of biological catalysts are carrots, potatoes and Liver. Catalysts are used to speed up reactions. Biological catalysts contain enzymes that break down certain substances in to other, easier to break down substances. The enzyme amylase, found in the saliva, breaks down starch into maltose. A disadvantage of using biological catalysts is that they rely on certain temperatures to ensure that they work best. Enzymes in your body work best at 37 degrees centigrade, which is your actual body temperature. When Manganese Dioxide is added to Hydrogen Peroxide, the Hydrogen Peroxide is begins to break down in to two substances. Hydrogen Peroxide breaks down in to Oxygen and water. To collect data I cannot measure the amount of water produced. This is because it will be very difficult to separate the water produced as it has been dissolved with the hydrogen peroxide. Instead I am going to measure the volume of Oxygen in centimetres cube, as the Oxygen bubbles will not easily dissolve in water. I am going to measure the oxygen by collecting the gas in a measuring cylinder, which is full of water. The theory is that when the gas goes in to the cylinder by a delivery tube, the oxygen gas pushes out the water. This process is called the downward displacement of water. I have chosen to investigate how the concentration of Hydrogen Peroxide affects its decomposition. Prediction I think that if I increased the concentration of the Hydrogen Peroxide the speed of the reaction will increase. I also think that as I increase the concentration of the Hydrogen Peroxide, more Oxygen will be produced. This will happen because the higher the concentration the more easy it is for the Manganese Dioxide to react with the Hydrogen Peroxide. This because the concentration has an affect on how strong the Hydrogen Peroxide is.

Radiography Dissertation Topic Samples and How to Write an Introduction

Radiography Dissertation Topic Samples and How to Write an Introduction Radiography Dissertation: Topic Samples and How to Write an Introduction Selecting a topic for a Radiography dissertation is one of the most difficult steps in the academic career. The topic should cover 2 tasks: on the one hand, it should be interesting to you, on the other hand it should be significant for the general research of the field. This article contains a few pieces of advice on how to come up with good ideas, choose the best topic and start writing the Radiology dissertation. Radiology Dissertation Topics In the past, radiology mainly involved X-Rays, but today, there are many forms of radiology. The following are the directions in which you can find a really interesting and unusual dissertation. As you can see, these topics discuss new technology, their relevance, and their pros and cons. History of Radiology Definition of Radiology Forms of Radiology Radiography Angiography Tomography by Using Modern Technology Magnetic Resonance Imaging Nuclear Treatment Pros of Radiology Introduction to Radiology Choose your own direction, dig into it, and you are sure to come up with an engaging topic. Key Points on the Introduction for a Radiology Dissertation An introduction provides for a clear foundation for your topics, thesis and later, your research project. A draft of the introduction for a Radiology dissertation should be written early enough. This should be done when you hand over your research proposal. A proposal aims to tell the readers your extensive outline of ideas, why you seek to look into this subject and what you expect to find and establish. An introduction should be updated as many times as possible as your ideas evolve throughout paper writing. An updated preface will ensure that the dissertation remains on the right track. An excellent preface contains a statement of the research question and what you aim to find in your research. It should introduce and partly review the literature that is listed in your dissertation topic. This helps in highlighting what is known and explaining its framework. If your research is an argument, then the start is the best place for a researcher to give his or her own opinion. The introduction is supposed to show how your dissertation will enhance the theory behind your topic. The Proposal The introduction of your thesis will mostly come from your research proposal. The introduction should set the framework for the work to do later and highlight your point of views and research that was done before yours. It is supposed to emphasize why you decided to look into the area, what is expected to be found in the literature and what you hope to find out. Since you have now completed all the work at this stage, your introduction should be crystal clear by showing what you chose to investigate and your scope of practice. Some of the ideas that will help you in creating a strong dissertation introduction should include the following. Firstly, you should have a series of capturing sentences that grabs readers’ attention; Secondly, do not try to highlight broadly your whole dissertation in your introduction. Only outline the specific aspects of your thesis and points of view; Third, only promise what you are sure you have delivered; And lastly, keep your language simple and straightforward. It is essential to do this in your introduction and throughout the research.

Financial Economics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3250 words

Financial Economics - Essay Example ecent finance theory are applicable across countries, much is still to be done to bring out the effect of different institutional features on capital structure choices. Our knowledge of capital structures has mostly been derived from data from developed economies that have many institutional similarities. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the capital structure choices made by companies from developing countries that have different institutional structures (Artikis, 2007). The study also is to examine the determinants that can be used in capital structure choices of firms. This is mainly for small and private firms. In the study, there was use of data obtained from World Bank to determine the differences that exist in capital structure in the countries (DeMarzo & Sannikov, 2004). In accordance with the capital structure theory, the importance of firm level elements of capital structure, tangibility in terms of assets, and profitability of firms and size of companies are brought out. Results are healthy to the different descriptions of size. Large and listed firms can have easy access to finance in developing countries, thus they have higher leverage and higher debt maturities (Bierman, 2003). For small and private firms, access to finance is depended on the conditions of economic environment. Leverage and debt maturities are sensitive to macroeconomic factors. The knowledge on the capital structure in the essay was also used to analyse the choices that are made by institutions, mainly from developing countries that have different structures in their institutions. As in Gordon and Li (2005), profitability is measured using the return on sales (ROS), return on assets (ROA) and return on equity (ROE). With respect to leverage, there are several measures in the literature. Following Gordon and Li (2005), the paper considers the following ratios: Total Debt to Total Assets ratio and total debt to equity ratio. From analysis, it was found out that financial

Coping With Nonmarital Breakups Chapter Outline Coursework

Coping With Nonmarital Breakups Chapter Outline - Coursework Example This means that studying nonmarital breakups is confirming whether there ever was a nonmarital relationship - a two sided one- in the first place! C. The value of accounts The person's oral or written narratives explaining their experiences or actions describing characters and events and inferring the meaning and motives in the course of retelling and reviewing the love stories. V. Personal-good reasons to study breakups Knowing about relationships can improve your specific experiences. For instance, breakups do have lessons and influence future expectations and plans to choose to act differently next time. VI. The breakup process This confirms the various steps and process that people undergo when relationships lead to breakups. A. Intimacy: A cost-benefit analysis Social creatures are faced with two risks, rejection and betrayal, when pursuing intimacy. Rejection can occur when the hope-for relationship never develops, cut short, or fails when the other expresses dissatisfaction. Betrayal is insidious, a threat that emerges only if intimacy succeeds-for a time. The other, having the advantage of special information, having gained our trust, turns around and turns on us, revealing our vulnerabilities, badmouthing us, teasing us. Why then do we willingly hand that very risky unknown our phone number Why do we have to take heart breaker one more time 1. The need to belong As social creature, we need each other, our presence, and the possibility of closeness. Relationships confer unique benefits on individuals. B. Phases and stages of breakup: Weiss's study of marital separation 1. Obsessive review This involves mental search for explanations, driven to some extents, "If only" and regrets. For the leaver and the leave, the end... Social creatures are faced with two risks, rejection and betrayal, when pursuing intimacy. Rejection can occur when the hope-for relationship never develops, cut short, or fails when the other expresses dissatisfaction. Betrayal is insidious, a threat that emerges only if intimacy succeeds-for a time. The other, having the advantage of special information, having gained our trust, turns around and turns on us, revealing our vulnerabilities, badmouthing us, teasing us. Why then do we willingly hand that very risky unknown our phone number Why do we have to take heart breaker one more time This involves mental search for explanations, driven to some extents, "If only" and regrets. For the leaver and the leave, the end of a relationship is traumatic and triggers a self protective review of reasons and signs which could prevent future losses. There are two types of loneliness, emotional loneliness and social loneliness. The emotional loneliness refers to the isolation, focused on missing one's intimate partner and losing the unique comforts of that relationship. Social loneliness is disorientation and excommunication one feels when one has lost one's place and marital status. Aft

Tardive Dyskinesia and Schizophrenia :: Biology Essays Research Papers

Moving Ahead, Another Movement Disorder For many years schizophrenia was thought to be caused by bad parenting, the so-called "refrigerator mother" was to blame. Today there exists much more information on the disorder and the evidence points to the commonly accepted notion of a chemical imbalance in the brain. Unfortunately, many people still confuse schizophrenia with multiple personality disorder when, in fact, the two are separate. Schizophrenia however, deals more with people who simply don't have a firm grip on reality. In recent years researchers have made significant advances in the field and have come up with many neuroleptic (antipsychotic) medications to treat the disorder. However along with these medical breakthroughs problems have occurred. The most severe side effect is called Tardive Dyskinesia, literally meaning "late movement disorder." (1) Coined in 1964, it is identified by the involvement of numerous "abnormal, involuntary movements of the orofacial area or extremities." . (2) More specifically, it is characterized by rocking, twisting, jerking, toe tapping, lip smacking, blinking, and most commonly an unusual movement of the tongue. . (1) (2)(3). Interestingly enough, these side effects disappear during sleep. (3) Neuroleptic-induced Tardive Dyskinesia occurs in roughly fifteen to twenty percent of people taking neuroleptic drugs for several years, and often exceeds fifty percent when all patients treated with neuroleptic are considered. (1)(4) Tardive Dyskinesia develops in people of all ages and walks of life, but the elderly, especially men, and those who are mute, unable to reason and understand competently, and those who have lost their teeth are more likely to develop the disorder. (5) The cause of Tardive Dyskinesia has not been positively identified, but researchers do know that neuroleptic drugs change the way nerve impulses jump from the pre-synaptic neurons across a synapse to the post-synaptic neurons. (2). Such drugs prevent the neurotransmitter dopamine from reaching the brain, "directly impairing the function of the basal ganglia and the emotion-regulating limbic system and frontal lobes." (6) Drugs such as Haldol, Navane, Thorazine, Mellaril, Stelazine, Clozaril, and Resperisal are believed to cause Tardive Dyskinesia. (6) Resperidal however, seems to cause a less severe from of Tardive Dyskinesia. (6) Currently researchers are exploring the idea that calcium-channel blockers can treat those with neuroleptic-induced Tardive Dyskinesia. Unfortunately, not enough research has been carried out to date. (7). Recent studies have shown, though somewhat ambiguously, that GABA (gamma amino butyric acid, a usually inhibitory neurotransmitter) gives some improvement over the symptoms of Tardive Dyskinesia.

The Roman Empire and Classical Greece

The Roman Empire and Classical Greece were undeniably two of the greatest societies in history. As far as the political and cultural developments of the two civilizations, the Roman Empire's (approximately the first five centuries of the Common Era) form of government contrasted with that of Classical Greece (approximately 500 B. C. E to 300 B. C. E. ), however the two societies shared similar enthusiasm for literature as well as almost identical religious beliefs.An extremely prominent characteristic of Classical Greece was its decentralized form of government. There, the nation was divided into several polises, or city-states. Each polis had its own government system – which could be a monarchy (the most common), a Tyranny, an Oligarchy, or a Democracy (Athens being the world's first). This is very strange compared to the government of Rome. The Roman Empire was centralized and ruled by one solitary man: the Emperor. Although the senate had some influence of the Roman govern ment, the Emperor held absolute power.Centralization and absolute power was necessary in the large Roman Empire because the vast amount of land being controlled was too much for Rome as a republic to handle. This was not the case in Classical Greece, which was much smaller, and could allow its polises to make their own decisions to keep the people happy. For this reason, we see a difference in the styles of governments of the two societies. Despite this difference though, Classical Greece and The Roman Empire still shared love and support of literature. Several great works of literature came from Classical Greece.During the classical era, many genres of western literature became more prominent. This includes lyrical poetry, odes, pastorals, dramatic presentations of comedy and tragedy, histories, philosophical writings, government writings, and more. Many works from this time became classics in our world today. The Romans also had a strong emphasis on literature and they wrote almos t everything of significance down. It was essential for the Romans to keep extensive written government records on order for them to organize their extremely large empire.Literature was able to strive in both the Roman Empire and Classical Greece because of the emphasis both societies had on education. Without this, neither would have the educated authors, poets, and philosophers needed to produce the great literature that they did. Furthermore, Classical Athens and the Roman Empire shared almost identical religious beliefs. For almost every Greek God, there is a corresponding Roman God. For example, for Zeus there is Jupiter, for Aphrodite there is Venus, Poseidon there is Neptune, and for Hades there is Pluto.The list goes on to include more of the major as well as minor gods, although some gods, such as Apollo, have the same name in each religion. In Rome, despite the change of name, the gods play the same role and have indistinguishable powers to their Greek counterparts. The re ason behind this similarity is that when Rome was developing into a strong civilization, leaders saw the accomplishments of the Greece, especially Athens, and decided to adopt their gods in hopes of reaching the same success.To make them their own, they simply changed the names. Unmistakably similar in their belief systems and love of literature, and at the same time clearly diverse in their forms of government, Classical Greece and the Roman Empire were able to share similarities as well as differences in their cultural and political developments that enabled them to become the prominent and strong civilizations that they did.

`` Twilight `` By Stephanie Meyer - 1889 Words

â€Å"Twilight† by Stephanie Meyer has many codes and conventions from the genre that is gothic literature. Like â€Å"The Italian† by Ann Radcliffe there is a sense of anxiety from the monstrous power of unreality, and the characters of both Bella and Ellena do not know what is happening around them. A dark mystery is created throughout the novels, using sinister settings and threatening atmospheres. The idea of the sublime is shown through the descriptions of Ellena and Bella’s surroundings. This put together with the strange characters they encounter, the sensibility within those characters all work together to slowly build their fears and introduces the idea of the paternal protector, Edward and his family for Bella with Vilvaldi and Schedoni†¦show more content†¦Just like â€Å"Twilight,† â€Å"The Italian’ also communicates the anxieties of women the late 18th to early 20th Century, where middle class women’s homes were becomi ng uncomfortably like a castle or a prison, with constraints on their education and social developments. This is shown in the way female characters always end up trapped within gothic text. When Ellena is kidnapped, even though she faints, it is described differently: ‘All consciousness had now forsaken her’ (Radcliffe, 61). Also when she is taken to the house of Spalatro, she faints, but the words in the narrative say that ‘horror chilled all her frame, and her senses forsook her’ (Radcliffe, 211). Ellena is always thrust back into the middle of peril whenever she seems to reach safety. Ellena is able to remain pure yet strong despite what happens to her; she keeps the Marchesa cleverly controlling, while fearful of her husband finding out her plans. This slightly takes away from the stereotypical damsel in distress, making her seem less weaker than usual. She does not tremble with and fear and does not cry at every misfortune very often but she is also, a lways, saved and protected creating the role in simultaneously restricting women and providing them power. The Sublime also contributes to the mystery: obscure sounds, unexplainable events and dark figures distress and create anxieties within the characters. The sublime describes the naturalShow MoreRelatedReview Of Twilight By Stephanie Meyers1477 Words   |  6 PagesTwilight is a book written by Stephanie Meyers it is considered a romance, but with a lack of character depth and without those characters having many redeeming qualities it is hard to classify it as such. Twilight is the story of a 17 years who move in with her dad and fall in love with a vampire. There are many poor qualities in this book including Bella the main character, the stalker like qualities of Edward, the fact no one in the town notices the vampires, terrible parents, and a horribleRead MoreTwilight Is Terrible And Why Stephanie Meyer Should Never Be Allowed Near Any Kind Of Writing1663 Words   |  7 Pages Why Twilight is Terrible and Why Stephanie Meyer Should Never Be Allowed Near Any Sort of Writing Utensil Twilight is the first book in a series of vampire-fantasy-romance novels written for teens and young adults which revolve around the lives of the two titular characters, Bella Swan and Edward Cullen, and the complications of their romantic relationship. The book is written by Stephanie Meyer and is told through the eyes of 17 year old Bella Swan, as she moves from Phoenix, Arizona to ForksRead MoreThe Negative Effects of Twilight814 Words   |  3 PagesThe vampire craze has taken over what young teenagers today indulge themselves in regards to reading material. But has this new fad had a negative effect on teens? Some of theses books (for example the Twilight series written by Stephanie Meyer) have portrayed an example for teenagers and even adults that should be more closely examined. A hundred years ago, books for kids were dominated with stories about boys having adventures and girls finding husbands; then, from the 1950s to the 1970s, the themesRead MoreThe Mystery Of Vampire Legend1350 Words   |  6 PagesHollinger). Before the 1970’s, the quintessential vampire was Bram Stoker’s Dracula; the mesmerizing cultured, yet sinister Eastern European Count. Since then, resulting from multiple publications, including Anne Rice’s Vampire Chronicles and Stephanie Meyer’s Twilight, the depiction of a vampire has changed, because of the â€Å"ongoing transformations in the broader cultural and political mise-en-scene† (Gordon Hollinger). It has been mainly through cultural beliefs, of both current and past times, thatRead MoreMy Favourite Book869 Words   |  4 Pagesabout life. Also books tell us about lives of famous people and other interesting things. The book I`m reading now is Twilight by Stephanie Meyer. Stephanie Meyer is a modern American writer. She was born in 1973 in Hartford, Connecticut. She grew up in Phoenix, Arizona, along with two sisters and three brothers. Twilight is a novel about vampires, written by Stephanie Meyer. The main characters of the novel are a vampire and the girl dreamed author in a dream... It is a Vampire novel, the firstRead MoreEssay on Twilight - A Thrilling and Enthralling Read512 Words   |  3 PagesTwilight is an absorbing, rapid moving read written by Stephanie Meyer. It was her first book and an international best seller. It follows Isabella (Bella) swan, a seventeen year old girl as she moves to the small rainy town of forks to live with her dad Charlie. The first day of her new school she meets the Cullen’s, a mysterious inhumanely beautiful family, â€Å"they were faces you never expected to see except perhaps on the airbrushed pages of a fashion magazine. Or painted by an old master as theRead MoreReview Of The Lady With The Toy Dog 1134 Words   |  5 Pages The thought that a fictitious movie like Twilight is actually affecting women seems almost bizarre. You may wonder how it’s even possible that we can be so easily influenced by what some consider an â€Å"aimless series of vampire books†. However, it’s a proven fact that our brains react to fiction tales and they can indeed impact us in ways we could only imagine. A study was done in 2009 at the University of Toronto in Canada testing the hypothesis that art can cause significant changes in the experienceRead MoreDracula, By Bram Stoker898 Words   |  4 PagesAlthough the novel Dracula, authored by Bram Stoker, is over a century old, it still impacts our culture and societies view on vampires today. Many writers have begun to try and recreate the â€Å"vampire† in a new, modern light. For example, in Stephanie Meyer’s Twilight, the vampire’s image is altered from the attacker to the protector. This is due to the fact that one of the main characters, Carlisle Cullen, turns people who were in life threatening situations into vampires and raise them to do good andRead MoreThe Success of Stephanie Meyer Essay2038 Words   |  9 Pages but dying in the place of someone I love seems like a good way to go.† Those are the famous words that started it all, The Twilight Saga Phenomenon. The Twilight Saga consists of fou r novels: Twilight, New Moon, Eclipse, and Breaking Dawn. Stephanie Meyer, author of the popular saga, majored in English literature at Brigham Young University. After graduating in 1997, Meyer chose to be a stay-at-home mother to her three sons. The concept of the whole saga came to her in a dream one night. When sheRead MoreNew Moon By Stephenie Meyer812 Words   |  4 Pagesthe library. Stephenie Meyer is the author of the Twilight Saga. Stephenie graduated from Brigham Young University, with a degree in English literature. She lives with her husband, and her sons in Arizona. She is a delightful author that writes adventurous books. The vocabulary and reading level is considered a high school level novel. New Moon is intended for teenage girls from ninth to twelfth grade; enjoy reading about vampires. Compare Another book that Stephanie Meyer has written is The Host

UN ID Number Definition for Chemicals

A United Nations Number –Â  also called a UN number or UN ID –Â  is a four digit code used to identify flammable and harmful chemicals. Non-hazardous chemicals are not given UN numbers. UN numbers are assigned by the United Nations Committee of Experts on the Transport of Dangerous Goods and range from UN0001 to about UN3534. However, UN 0001, UN 0002, and UN 0003 are no longer in use. In some cases, specific chemicals are assigned a UN ID, while in other cases, a number can apply to a group of products with similar properties. If a chemical behaves differently as a liquid than as a solid, two different numbers may be assigned. For the most part, NA numbers (North America numbers) from the United States Department of Transportation are identical to UN numbers. In some cases, a NA number exists where a UN number has not been assigned.There are a few exceptions, including the identifier for asbestos and that for non-pressurized self-defense spray. Use of UN Numbers The primary purpose for the codes is to regulate modes of transport for hazardous chemicals and provide key information for emergency response teams in the event of an accident. The codes may also be used to identify storage incompatibilities. UN Number Examples UN numbers are only assigned for hazardous materials, such as explosives, oxidizers, toxins, and flammable substances. The first number in modern use is UN0004, is for ammonium picrate, present at less than 10% by mass. The UN for acrylamide is UN2074. Gunpowder is identified by UN0027. Air bag modules are indicated by UN0503.

The Purpose and Nature of Architecture Essay - 1228 Words

The Purpose and Nature of Architecture What is it that we mean when we say ‘the architecture of the city’? What are cities planned to be? Why should we plan anything? When we plan ahead, we perhaps have a goal in mind. What is this goal, for an architect or an urban designer? Simply putting it, their goal is to make environments in which man can live in ways better than he could before. Right from the early times, when shelter meant only a roof over ones head, or when taking shelter meant seeking protection inside a cave or getting under the tree cover, man sought to improve his living conditions. He sought shelter that was more comfortable than the one he had before. From caves and trees, man moved to mud huts and†¦show more content†¦We live our lives through our daily experiences. Each of us gathers a new set of experiences every day that are different from those of any other of our fellow beings. What we are is an outcome of the experiences we have had. And therefore, what I am, decides what I do. My needs are based on my experiences in life. How am I to know what the needs are of all the people on this earth? Must not the people, all of them, think sometimes about the spaces we design for them and how these affect their lives? Why should people accept what architects give them? Does an architect know so much about life to take all decisions about living environments on his own? I begin to think about the experiences within different environments that I have had in recent times. How do my surroundings affect me? What are the thought patterns that these environments generate? There are images reproduced in my mind in the form of mental sketches, that my mind captured, at the beach, on the street, within a building, on the bus or in the church. Usually, of the human senses, it is the eye that over-rides the others. While the eyes see, visual images form in the mind. These images come together. The mind derives meaning in their coming together. This meaning takes the form of tho ught. So, a thought occurs. likewise It is followed by another thought. Visual images are the unbiased pictures seen through the viewfinder of the eyes camera, but the thought patternsShow MoreRelatedEssay on Modern and Post-Modernism Architecture 1070 Words   |  5 PagesThere is often some confusion when people start talking about the post-modernism and modernism in architecture in terms of   their philosophical terminology differences. Modern architecture is known for its minimalism (Linder, 2004); buildings were functional and economical rather than comfortable and beautifully decorated. The post-modernism architecture, however, is called a â€Å"neo-eclectic, significantly assuming the role of a regeneration of period styles for designing houses, and a never-endingRead MoreKindergarten Chats - Architecture Essay1157 Words   |  5 Pageshas introduced me to various factors in architecture regarding what it represents and should be in society through Louis Sullivan’ s words. A Terminal Station: †¢ The Masculine Implies forceful, direct, clear and straightforward, †¢ The Feminine Implies intuitive sympathy, suavity, grace, and qualities of soothe, elevate, and refined. †¢ Should be easy to get in and out (efficiency) †¢ Outward aspect of the style takes on the ambulance of architecture. I agree, a terminal station should beRead MoreThe Rosenbaum House Is A Single Family House Built For Stanley And Mildred Rosenbaum Designed By Frank Lloyd Wright1085 Words   |  5 Pagesa type of architecture for the working class; something instinctive yet simple. He is perhaps one of the most influential U.S architects of the twentieth century. Having designed at least 700 completed works, one could say Wright was an exceptionally intelligent or creative man ahead of his time. His designs have been both incredibly functional and impactful to twentieth century architecture. Wight’s response to modern architecture and modern engineering is through an embrace of nature within hisRead MoreA View Of The Fallingwater House1193 Words   |  5 PagesWright.ArchDaily Broadcasting Architecture Worldwide 14 (2010). Available at: http://www.archdaily.com/60022/ad-classics-fallingwater-frank-lloyd-wright â€Å"A view of the Fallingwater House† This essay paper studies the nature of scholarly research in architectural history by reviewing and analyzing the article â€Å"AD Classics: Fallingwater House/Frank Lloyd Wright† by Adelyn Perez on the Arch Daily website. This essay also gives further analysis on the architecture of the Fallingwater House. InRead MoreDifference Between Eastern and Western Architecture1510 Words   |  7 Pagessincerely bow to all those who have been kind enough to help me, their subtle and fruitful arguments have benefited me a great deal. Whatever splendid words used here cannot show my sincere acknowledgements more. Abstract Architecture is a comprehensive art , is a solidification of the epic . Both ancient and spiritual civilization , human beings are a cultural form of speace . Architectural expression of a certain outlook on life ,cosmology , aesthetics and thus a comprehensiveRead MoreAncient Architecture : Ancient And Medieval Architecture1015 Words   |  5 PagesReligion’s Architecture Ancient and Medieval Architecture spans from the meaningful Zygurats in Mesopotamia to the elaborate Gothic Churches in France. Architecture has been influenced by many factors like environment, politics, and culture. However, the greater factor that influenced Ancient and Medieval Architecture is religion. Religion, Gods, and the heavens where the key factors in creating Mesopotamian Ziggurats, Egyptian Pyramids, Greek Temples, Christian Basilicas, Islamic Mosques, andRead MoreThe Concept Of Modern Design1483 Words   |  6 Pagesinterpreted in many ways, but in all, it strives to create a lasting form that will withstand generations. Throughout time architecture is not only shaped by the aesthetics of stylistic design but also the emotional impact a building can create. After witnessing the horrors from the First World War people wanted an alternative or a ‘return to order,’ and began to favor architecture that was more charming and organic, promoting the philosophy of harmony between individuals and their homes. Combining withRead MoreThe Psychology of Architecture Essay1004 Words   |  5 PagesArchitecture is a fascinating business that encompasses the art and science of designing with the construction of buildings. An architect designs all kind of buildings, such as schools, churches, houses, restaurants, and more. This profession has been around since the 1st century CE when Vitruvius, a Roman architect, called it De architectura. Architects have to have a wide range of knowledge. For example they need to have good communications skill, so they can take the information of what a clientRead MoreThe Metaphor Of Architecture In Ayn Rands Fountainhead1547 Words   |  7 PagesThe Metaphor of Architecture in The Fountainhead At the outset of her novel The Fountainhead, Ayn Rand delivers an unorthodox artistic theme. Unlike other conventional art forms like poetry, painting, or music that dwell upon human emotion, the unique theme bears its roots within the realm of reason and rational thought. The art of architecture is observed as the medium for which the implied values of selfishness, individuality, and independence are revealed. In formalizing the essentialRead MoreSustainable Architecture993 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Green Architecture† has been popularized and as a result a modicum of energy efficiency has increased and also it has substantiated a new perspective, a new versatile way on architecture. Now days, the world is intended to be in a worst scenario ever imagined. Climates, global warming and furthermore problems. However, I have noticed new changes, universally speaking, yet renewable energy has also been popularized to our world and I addition, it became part of Sustainable Architecture. â€Å"Sustainable

Scarface Free Essays

To The History And Theory Of Film (HA1148) Assessment 1: Essay Plan The question which I will be attempting to answer is number 1) Write a close film analysis of a short (5 -15 mins. ) sequence/scene from a module – related film. Your analysis should consider at least four of the elements of film form discussed on the module: mise-en-sce? ne, editing, cinematography, shot type, camera movement, sound and narrative function. We will write a custom essay sample on Scarface or any similar topic only for you Order Now What is the connotation of these aspects, i. e. how do they contribute to the meaning, character, story or mood?I will be basing my discussion on the 1983 film Scarface directed by Brian De Palma. The scene I intend to focus on is the final scene of the film which I like to call â€Å"Tony’s downfall† which lasts for about ten minutes. I aim to talk about the following film forms: mise-en-sce? ne, camera movement, sound and narrative function. A little summary and backdrop of some of the issues surrounding the film are also necessary for critical analysis. Many of Brian De Palma’s films share the same techniques, but there are many differences aswell.The director seems to have a liking of gangster films producing two classics, â€Å"The Untouchables† and â€Å"Scarface. † These films share many similarities but are filmed from two different perspectives, from the side of the mafia, (Scarface), and from the side of the police, (The Untouchables). Both the films conclude with main mafia gangster paying for his crimes, but in very different ways. The similarities of the suspense music and film techniques used in De Palma’s films are very noticeable.One of Brian De Palma’s strongest points in his film making techniques is his ability to create suspense. I will be elaborating on this in my essay when talking about the use of Sound and the meaning and impact it attempts to create. There are issues of the American Dream and the Cuban crime wave to consider and how they intersperse together in the film and what influence they had within the film. The film follows the life of Tony Montana and his close friend Manny Ray otherwise known as Manolo from their trip on the Cuban Boat Lift for refugees, to their arrival in Miami.After killing a powerful Cuban figure, Montana and company gain the ability to leave their refugee camps and roam around the U. S. After unsuccessfully trying to make it legitimately in the country, Montana and Manny resort to selling cocaine to  dealers around the world. De Palma altered the conventional narrative form in which you might expect from a gangster film. You might get the typical gangster who’s a badass straight away and continues on a very predictable path, but De Palma who films the narrative form from the gangster’s point of view shows us (the audience) a more in depth lifestyle of a gangster.De Palma portrays the failure of the American Dream, the modern view being that attaining power and happiness. In Scarface, Tony Montana attempts this dream and believed that he would have been happy once achieving power, but of course we know too well what happens.Bibliography: http://twgsbmedia08asgroup1. blogspot. com/2008/10/scarface-analysis. html http://www. bbc. co. uk/films/2001/02/08/scarface_1983_review. shtml How to cite Scarface, Papers

How Leadership Influences Culture and Theories of Leadership at Enron

Questions: Describe Leadership in Enron. Explain the following: 1. How what happened at Enron can be explained by some of the theories of leadership? 2. How leadership influences culture? 3. How to minimize the type of unethical behavior demonstrated above? Answers: Introduction Leadership originates when there is a relationship. The basic human relationship involves two people, though a relationship can involve a lot of people for instance in an organization. To fulfill an objective in a relationship, people normally differ in their way of perceiving things and in other various ways. Hence, leadership is always needed in such situations to prevent scandals that may rise due to everyone wanting their will to predominate. Leadership enables decision making to be an easy process because if a person differs then he or she would have to give up his or idea, hence forming a hierarchy. Leadership is very important but if it is not appropriate then would fail in achieving the objects set. For instance, Enron had the potential to grow. Because of the leadership style and the type of leaders it had it ended up bankrupt and failing. Thus, leadership is a crucial aspect for the success of the organization. Enron Company The story concerns Enron which is the United States based company. The Company began in 1986 after the merging of Houston natural gas and Internoth. Enron grew into a big company and ventured into producing many different products and services relating to natural gas, electricity, and communications. It had 22,000 employees as at the statistics of 2001. But due to insolvency, Enron collapsed. This was mainly influenced by the market losing confidence in Enron due to the profit and asset write down. The main reason why Enron had collapsed was because it had a lot of imaginary assets and expected earnings which were to lay a foundation for their objective, to rise into a fortune. In the meanwhile, the company had large of debts which were kept secret. From the year 1997 to summer 2001, the company reports had exclusive results that showed that the company met or exceeded their rising targets. The management developed a false partnership that resulted in the sale of assets. The dispute developed among the executives leading to the draining of the companys funds. Creating blackout in California and raising the electricity prices was an example of unethical practice performed by the executives of Enron. The CEO in an interview defended this act saying that the company acted according to the rules set to the marketplace. The CEO resigned later and sold all his stock in the company. The company appointed a new CEO. He tried to bring out the value of the companys shares by talking to investors and the public to ensure that the direction in which Enron was heading to was the right one. Despite this, the other executives were selling their shares. The management of Enron failed in executing their responsibilities. They had a role to ensure that every employees action is for the benefit of the company. However, this was not the case as even some of the executives were involved in the scandals. The leadership of any organization is done by the executives. Their actions influence greatly the actions of other employees and hence they should always act to the very best of the organization. Enron was not an exception thus the bad actions of the executive and senior management lead to the failure of the company. The culture adopted by Enron also contributed to its failure. The business culture constituted of individualism and it lead to the erosion of employees ethics. The company gave bonuses to those who had high amounts of profits and sacked out employees with low amounts of profit. This encouraged the employees to manipulate the amounts of profits they had. It should be that rewards and bonuses should be given according to the way an employee has delivered the ethical values and not according to the results obtained as in the case of Enron. It is beyond doubt that Enron gave appraisal to those employees with the unethical behaviors and disregarded the employees who were true . Due to the inappropriate leadership of Enron, the company went down in United History as one that had the largest and most complex corruption case. This had a lot of effects on very many people, both investors, and employees. (1). There are various theories of leadership and this include; behavioral theory, great man theory, trait theory, contingency theory, transactional leadership theory, and transformational theory. The great man theory began in the 19th century. It says that the traits of leadership comes from within and cannot be obtained. According to this theory, leaders are destined right from their time of birth (Lussier Achua, 2015. This theory came about as a result of studying the heroes and legends. The trait theory generally identifies characters in an individual that makes him or her to naturally be a good leader (Northouse, 2015). Such qualities include; critical thinking, intelligence, problem-solving skills among many others. The theory identifies some of the social, physical, and mental characteristics that make one to be a great leader. This theory has got a limitation because not all those who have the leadership qualities make good leaders. Behavioral theory is more or less the same as t he trait theory. This theory is mainly concerned about the behaviors of the leaders in contrast to their mental, physical and social qualities (Shek Chung, 2015). This theory proves that a person can become a good leader even if he or she does not pose the leadership qualities. Behavioral theory is analyzed into categories; analyzing behaviors according to the task performed by the leader and the behaviors according to how the leader interacts with people. Contingency theory outlines that there are no particular ways of leading as the leadership style to be adopted will depend on the situation at hand. The transactional leadership theory outlines that the leadership style to be used will depend on the relationship of the leader and his followers. In this case, both the leader and the follower are to benefit (Miner, 2015). For this theory to be effective, the leader must find a way on how to set regulations for the performances of the followers. For instance rewarding a follower for good performance and punishing a follower in the case of a bad performance. The transactional theory is usually applicable in the case where there goals and objectives set that are to be achieved. Transformational leadership theory mainly majors on the interaction between a leader and follower that increases motivation on both sides. In this theory, the leader should be able to transform their followers positively through their nature and good personalities. The above leadership theories were observed in the case study described above. In this case, the behavioral theory was more dominant than the others. The behaviors of an individual will determine the kind of a leader he or she is. In Enron did not have acceptable behaviors, they engaged in unethical acts and lied to the public by manipulating their earnings and hiding their losses. From search behaviors, the behavioral theory refers to those leaders as incapable. Transactional leadership theory was also applicable in Enron. Enron was a company that had set goals and objectives. There had to be a relationship between the executives and employees that both had to benefit. In order not to put the benefits of the set objectives, rules and policies are policies are always put that are to be adhered to. In the case of Enron, the leaders neglected their duties and the companys objectives and pursued their personal interest. Most of the employees also followed the example that had been set b y their leaders. In most organizations, employees are not always aware of what should be done and need leaders to show them away. In such a case transformational leadership theory is applied, where the leaders actions and nature transform the employees. The transformational theory was negatively applied at Enron where the employees engaged in negative actions. However, the type of leadership thus not defines how great a leader is but instead, it will depend on the leader. Hence, leaders should always aim at giving positive impacts to their followers. (2). Culture can be defined as the values of an organization and this will influence how individuals in an organization behave. A good culture is one that aims at the diversity and influencing the actions of the employees to adhere to the strategies set (Li , 2016). Leadership can be influenced by culture in the following ways; Through the visions and strategies put in place by the leaders. In order to achieve the objectives, strategies that would help achieve the objective are always important to put in place to help set regulations that employees are to adhere to. In the case of Enron, the strategies in place were not so effective and hence did not create a culture that would the Employees to achieve objectives. Through the leaders putting in place ethics that support specific values. The implementation of the actions is what counts. Ethics are developed to demonstrate values to the employees. It is advisable for leaders to perform actions that bring out the values. And as such leaders should be able to lead by examples. Such type of leadership would lead to the formation of an ethical culture where values are not just spoken of but are performed. The developed values should be used to achieve the companys set objectives. Developing a plan that will help in empowering the employees. This a situation where the leader gives his or her followers power to make the decision on their own. In the case of an organization, the employee empowered is given responsibility, authority and will be accountable for each and every action that he or she performs (Markus Kitayama, 1991. It is also a way of creating leadership in all units of the organization. Empowerment helps in creating a sense of responsibilities in the employees and also to show that they can be entrusted. Each and every organization should always try to empower their employees since it does not create a sense of responsibility but it also nurtures their leadership skills. (3). Due to the Enrons unethical behavior, electricity prices in California were raising and this became expensive for the residents. The rise in prices was due to blackouts. The following are ways in which such unethical behaviors can be reduced: a. Putting in place policies and practices that would regulate how an employee performs his or her duties. The policies will also help in identifying and reporting cases on those who violate the ethical code of conduct. Policies are not just enough but putting them into practice will make them more effective. b. The employees to be employed should have the qualifications for the work. When an employee has enough experience then he or she is able to understand the importance of keeping up to the policies even without being followed up. He or she will also be able to make right decisions when faced with a situation where the choice counts. Such employees are vital for the development of the organization. c. The roles of each employee should be clearly defined to each and every person. This will make them understand the objectives, policies and the reasons for putting them in place in an organization. Organizing training and seminars for the employees would help enforce this. d. Developing the necessary control measures. This could be action control among others. These controls ensure that the employees do their work as it is required of them. The controls should always aim at upholding values in an employee and not to rely on results because some good results are not obtained in the right way. Conclusion Enron even to date is still being used to set an example to other organizations over the unethical practices that lead to its collapse. For such a case not be repeated every organization must ensure that its leadership style is one that would influence ethical practices among members to ensure positive results that would help in its growth. References Berry, L.M. and Houston, J.P., 1993. 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